However, mammals and oxpeckers may not be a perfect example of mutualism, as the birds can harm their hosts ... It has been estimated that up to 10% of their diet is acquired with the help of the ...

Symbiotic relations are fascinating and often beneficial for both organisms involved. These unique partnerships help both ...

Through the facilitation of partners, mutualism allows organisms to excel in otherwise marginal habitats, avoid competition, exploit new niches and buffer environmental variability. For example ...

partnerships to thrive together. This is called mutualism, and it's often anything but ordinary. In the open plains of the Namib in Southwest Africa, an unlikely alliance forms. Shy, reclusive ...

Like predation and competition, recognition of mutualisms' functional responses and consumer-resource interactions provides new insights into their density-dependent population dynamics.