Drug addiction manifests as a compulsive drive to take a drug despite serious adverse ... individual. Therefore, interventions should not be limited to inhibiting the rewarding effects of a ...

In addition to sex gender differences ... in increasing Adverse drug reactions in women. Female specific issues such as pregnancy, menopause, menstruation may have profound drug effects in man.

Recent advances in pharmacogenomic research have begun to elucidate the inherited nature of interindividual differences in drug-induced adverse reactions ... patients' response to drug therapy.