We report the case of a 51-year-old female who underwent placement of an implantable cardiac defibrillator (ICD) and a biventricular pacemaker and who immediately postoperatively experienced ...

and it can also act as a defibrillator. Pacemaker surgery is typically a minimally invasive procedure performed under local ...

Epicardial pacemaker and defibrillator systems are commonly used in pediatrics, but have a high rate of lead failure. Wound- and lead-related problems and infections are not uncommonly encountered ...