Lichen grow in exposed places such as rocks and can be used as an indicator species for air pollution. are commonly used to determine air pollution as many species will only grow in areas which ...

and pollution further degrade water quality and quantity (Schindler 2006). Control and management of cultural eutrophication is a complex issue and will require the collective efforts of ...

Air pollution hotspots Monitoring results reveal ... declining organic matter, phosphorus eutrophication, nitrate pollution, and residual pesticides. In addition, activities in craft villages ...