The solution is to establish biodiversity as an object of transaction (the thing sold and bought) by regulating access and benefit sharing (a form of property) to allow part of the social value ...

with higher biodiversity have fewer species that depend on just one other for food, shelter and maintaining their environment. With the example above, puffins could also eat molluscs and worms.

Thus, biodiversity should be conserved because ... Moreover, in some situations, even trivial objects can have transformative value. For instance, a mystic may potentially be transformed by ...