There has been interest in developing MRI as an alternative to x-ray for guiding cardiac catheterization because ... device occlusion and stenting procedures. Cardiac electrophysiology studies ...

Anthony A. Bavry, M.D., M.P.H. Intensive care unit patients who required acute renal replacement therapy were randomized to catheterization in the jugular vein (n = 375) or the femoral vein (n = 375).