In biology textbooks, the endoplasmic reticulum is often portrayed as a distinct, compact organelle near the nucleus, and is ...

In biology textbooks, the endoplasmic reticulum is often portrayed as a distinct, compact organelle near the nucleus, and is ...

Researchers from Tokyo Metropolitan University have created nanostructured alumina surfaces which are strongly antibacterial ...

Researchers from Tokyo Metropolitan University have created nanostructured alumina surfaces which are strongly antibacterial ...

Understanding the differences between bacteria and viruses is crucial for recognizing how these microorganisms impact our health. While both are microscopic and can cause infections, they differ ...

New nanostructured alumina surfaces offer unprecedented antibacterial resistance, fostering safer cell culture environments ...

All bacteria have a cell wall composed of mesh-like strands of a big molecule called peptidoglycan, which surrounds the cell membrane. A cell wall provides the bacterial cell sturdiness and helps ...

Some bacteria launch a well-choreographed effort to manipulate what a cell can and can’t make at different times during infection. It wouldn’t be surprising to discover new types of membrane ...

The bacterial cell wall is crucial to maintain viability. It has previously been suggested that Gram-positive bacteria have a periplasmic region between the cell membrane and peptidoglycan cell wall ...

Prokaryotes are divided into two distinct groups: the bacteria and the archaea ... Prokaryotic cells are surrounded by a plasma membrane, but they have no internal membrane-bound organelles ...