The mitochondria-containing EV originate from within multivesicular bodies (MVB), which either deliver the cargo to the lysosomes for degradation or ship everything to the plasma membrane for ...

Protein phosphorylation is a cornerstone of cellular communication, orchestrating rapid and precise responses to environmental signals. Recent breakthroughs in synthetic biology, led by researchers at ...

Strategies to program cellular behaviors are central in synthetic biology ... all needs to happen extremely fast and gene switches are just too slow…[They go] through transcription, translation, ...

Some of the newly discovered interactions with messenger RNA (mRNA) facilitate protein secretion, an important cellular process that could be harnessed for potential therapeutics and biotechnology ...