Choroidal neovascularization (CNV ... demonstrates that CNV appears as a small pigmented or red lump beneath the retina and is often surrounded by a dark pigment ring with macular hemorrhage ...

Retinal detachment post-B1KPro surgery occurs in 29% of cases, with early and late RDs having different risk factors. Early ...

This is the most common stage to begin treatment. Stage 4 Severely abnormal vessel development with a partial retinal detachment. Stage 4 is divided into two parts: ∠Stage 4A where the ...

New anti–vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapies are improving retinal disease management by providing patients ...

The negative effects of smoking on ocular tissues are well known and include age-related macular degeneration (AMD), diabetic ...