Hess's Law. Kirchoff's Law. Ions. Born -Haber Cycle. Entropy Spontaneity. Entropy. 2nd Law of Thermodynamics. 3rd Law of Thermodynamics. Clausius inequality. Fundamental equations. Entropy change in ...

The variables of state, Charles' law, Boyle's law, equation of state for an ideal gas, mixtures of gases. Thermodynamics of dry air, water vapor and moist air. Clausius-Clapeyron equation. Adiabatic ...