The sequence of base pairs in DNA determines the genetic code, which is read in triplets (codons) to specify the amino acid sequence of proteins. The complementary nature of base pairing allows for ...

or base-pairs, are the the four "letters" that make up the DNA sequence]. "We were recently teaching people in Singapore how to use these sequencers at the same time as the grand prix. If the ...

A DNA sequence is a specific lineup of chemical base pairs along its strand. The part of DNA that determines what protein to produce and when, is called a gene. First established in 1985 by Sir ...

Next, individual BAC clones selected for DNA sequence analysis were further ... more than just knowledge of the order of the base pairs in our genome to cure human disease. Current efforts are ...

In the DNA molecule, A always pairs up with T ... It's no wonder that determining the sequence of bases in the human genome -- all three billion of them -- was such a monumental accomplishment.

Are there potential new research and commercial applications for these and other nonpolar base analogs ... designed to capture specific DNA sequences. Finally, Kool and colleagues 10 have used ...

The arrangement of these letters into sequences produces a code that instructs an organism on how to develop. The complete set of DNA molecules constitutes the genome, which serves as the blueprint ...

In humans, the genome is over 3 billion DNA base pairs – or letters – in length, and it is not possible to read the whole genome in one piece. To sequence the genome, DNA is first broken into smaller ...

The 23 chromosomes together have 3.2 billion base-pairs. At several locations, or loci, on each of the 23 chromosomes, some short DNA sequences are repeated multiple times. These loci are called ...

Scientists used the restriction enzymes to, among other things, cut DNA at particular locations and insert new genes at the cutting sites. However, it is difficult to determine in advance exactly ...

When a gene is to be expressed, the base sequence of DNA is copied ... form hydrogen bonds with the exposed DNA strand nucleotides by complementary base pairing to form a strand of mRNA: Note ...