New simulation methods reveal insights into the Earth's core and promise advances in neuromorphic computing for artificial ...

the upper mantle and the lower mantle. The boundary between the two lies about 465 miles (750 kilometers) beneath the Earth's surface. The crust is the outermost layer of the Earth. It is the ...

The Giant Impact Hypothesis has long fascinated scientists as the leading explanation for the Moon's formation. Around 4.5 ...

The Earth has a layered structure, including the core, mantle and crust. The crust and upper mantle are cracked into large pieces called tectonic plates. These plates move slowly, but can cause ...

How does the Earth generate its magnetic field? While the basic mechanisms seem to be understood, many details remain ...

The processes led to the lithosphere, which consists of the Earth's crust and upper mantle, thinning and extending seaward. The NCC was specifically studied, but "the North American craton ...

Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 511 ... suggesting that small-degree melts of subducted crust are efficient agents of chemical mass-transfer in the upper mantle and transition zone, and leave ...

When one tectonic plate sinks beneath another, it generates magmas rich in volatiles such as water, sulphur and chlorine. As ...