There is often a confusion between expenditure and financing transactions. A common example is the incorrect inclusion of loan amortization as expenditure. Net lending operations by government are ...

these guidelines arose from the need to provide a general overview of the principles and practices observed in three key aspects of public expenditure management: budget preparation, budget execution, ...

The Nigerian President, Bola Tinubu, announced in early February 2025 that he plans to increase the 2025 budget expenditure from N49.7trn ($33.1bn), which was initially presented to the National ...

Budget Estimates (BE): The government’s financial projections of revenue and expenditure for the upcoming financial year. Balanced Budget: A situation where the government’s revenue equals its ...

Revenue expenditure ... Answer: The Budget can influence the price of goods and services by altering customs duties, excise duties, or other central taxes. For example, reducing customs duty ...

During the current year, the capital expenditure too has come short of the budget by Rs 1.0 lakh crore and the next year's budget is about the same as the current year at Rs 11.21 lakh crore.

Do you know where the central government spends its money? In this article, we’ll explore the expenditure side of government finances, based on the February 2025 Budget documents. For example, central ...