Traumatic brain injury, stroke, and degenerative diseases elicit complex pathogenic cascades involving glial cells such as astrocytes, microglia, and ...

As a primary inhibitory neurotransmitter, GABA plays a crucial role in brain function and mental health. While research shows it calms people, the effect of its supplements is still unclear.

Enzymes control metabolic pathways. The enzymes change the substrate at each step in the metabolic pathway in order to get the final product at the end. There are different types of metabolic ...

Beyond metabolism, other factors can also impact how alcohol affects coordination and drinking behavior. Alcohol suppresses excitatory signals while enhancing gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), the main ...