Rather, the spectrum of integrative levels that ranges from macromolecules to populations is most relevant (Figure 1). When units of biological material are put together, the properties of the new ...

Summary of recommended biosafety levels for management of biological organisms. The laboratory director is specifically and primarily responsible for assessing the risks and applying the appropriate ...

The latter takes a deeper look at the building blocks of biological sciences and may require higher-level classes. Students with a B.S. may go on to pursue advanced studies in biology or work in ...