Specifically, lithography is a planographic printmaking process in which a design ... For example, it has been used to create nanoscale electronic devices, study cell adhesion and signaling, and ...

What is Capillary Force Lithography ... batteries, and fuel cells. CFL can create nanostructured surfaces that mimic the topography of biological systems, such as cell membranes and extracellular ...

Other research has demonstrated the possibility to manipulate individual bacterial cells, and their ... a direct correlation between pattern size and bacterial adhesion has not been clearly ...

The Cell Projection feature (optional) enhances throughput and pattern fidelity of repetitive or curvilinear structures. Fully automated substrate handling, adjustment and alignment allow operation ...