chest X-ray, echocardiography and measurement of C3 complement and anti-double-stranded DNA antibody levels. Diagnosis. Activation of systemic lupus erythematosus with cerebritis following ...

The most common way that lupus can affect your lungs is through inflammation of the pleura, the lining that covers the outside of the lungs. The symptom of pleuritis that you may experience is severe, ...

Recurrent pericarditis occurs in one fifth of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, with higher rates being observed in ...

It may also cause less common symptoms such as anemia, chest pain, and vision issues. You may experience lupus flares, which are periods of time when the symptoms are more intense. Managing the ...

or lupus nephritis, which is a serious complication that can affect kidney function. Respiratory and cardiovascular Issues: Difficulty breathing and chest pain may occur, often due to inflammation ...