A thyroid echography concluded that there was a large, bilateral but asymmetric multinodular goiter, with several partially cystic lesions containing a thick, unusual material. Based on both the ...

Patients with iodine-induced subclinical and clinical hyperthyroidism should be carefully medicated to normalize thyroid function before radioiodine treatment for multinodular goiters, according ...

which showed that an indication for surgical management of patients with benign goiter is considerably more frequently established by surgeons (20% and 29% for uninodular and multinodular goiter ...

Criteria of exclusion were substernal goiter ... Indications to surgery were multinodular goiter or cytologically suspected cancer and the final diagnoses were benign goiter in 72 patients ...