this non-isolated LV noncompaction may be found in combination with septal defects, pulmonic stenosis or hypoplastic left ventricle. The two forms of LVNC are found in all age groups, although an ...

harthosp.org Non-compaction cardiomyopathy (NCCM) is typified by deep invaginations of the myocardium and is caused by an arrest of normal myocardial morphogenesis. NCCM was once considered rare, but ...

In infants with cardiomyopathy-associated chronic HF, baseline LVEF of less than 40% and β blocker use indicate a decreased chance of LVEF normalization.