This is known as the Norman Conquest. The Normans, or 'North-men', were originally Vikings who settled in northern France in AD900. Edward 'the Confessor' was an important Anglo-Saxon king.

What it is: A roll of linen cloth with wool embroidery ... to commemorate his success in the Norman Conquest of England, according to the Bayeux Museum, where the artifact is on display.

In a decisive victory, William and his troops prevailed and King Harold was killed, beginning the Norman Conquest of England. For this reason, he is often called William the Conqueror. Scenes on ...