By Dr Brandon J Bethel, Small Island Sustainability, University of The Bahamas; Ernest Ohandja Nomo, MSc. Teaching Assistant ...

This is called eutrophication. Warming and excess nutrients also increase the microbial consumption of oxygen. Globally, about 2% of the oxygen content in the ocean has been lost since the 1960s. The ...

Eutrophication is a leading cause of impairment of many freshwater and coastal marine ecosystems in the world. Why should we worry about eutrophication and how is this problem managed ...

These modifications can in turn lead to feedback on increasing atmospheric CO₂. We show, using a numerical model, that in highly productive nearshore coastal marine environments, the effect of ...