Chryssikos. So he opted for a standard decompression using an operating microscope instead of a high-risk spinal fusion open ...

When going through open-heart surgery, patients like Williams are often so concerned about the operation itself that they may not consider what recovery will be like. “Many of o ...

The traditional approach to back surgery is known as open surgery, meaning there is a long cut called an incision. Some procedures can be less invasive, and a person generally has less pain and ...

Compared to open spine surgery, there is less muscle damage and blood loss in this procedure. Endoscopic: This spine surgery uses a tiny video camera called an endoscope—which is smaller than a ...

Blood management in spine surgery is a critical aspect of patient care, particularly due to the potential for significant blood loss during procedures. Recent research has focused on understanding ...