Changes in the extent of M1 and M2 were analysed for associations with changes in LBP intensity and the Oswestry disability index (ODI), using linear regression analysis.

This double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial compared the effects of individualized homeopathic medicinal products (IHMPs) and placebo after 4 months of intervention in patients with ...

P = P values. ODI = Oswestry Disability Index (0–100). VAS overall = Visual analog pain scale (0–100). NRS LBP = Numerical rating scale low back pain at rest (0–10). NRS LP = Numerical ...