however 95% of PIV catheters are removed due to complications. Infiltration and extravasation are one of the most destructive complications to the neonate's fragile skin. This article reviews ...

The type of infusion tools and the chosen site for infusion also influence the risk of extravasation. Peripheral intravenous ...

The measurement of the concentration of hydrogen ions, pH, is another important consideration when evaluating a medication's risk of infiltration or extravasation. A normal pH of blood is between ...