In general practice, serum TSH is the best indicator for detecting hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism and for monitoring treatments of thyroid disorders. This approach works, however, only if the ...

Levels of thyroid hormones in serum are tightly regulated by the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis (Figure 1). Hypothalamic TSH-releasing hormone (TRH) is secreted mainly from the ...

Currently, principal treatment options for GD are anti-thyroid drugs ... By exploring the mechanisms for disease pathogenesis, our strategy for GD focuses comprehensive multi-omics research ...

Higher FT4 levels were associated with increased risks for knee OA prevalence, severity, and progression, especially among patients with greater joint loading.