PETALING JAYA - Lack of awareness in prostate ... In terms of surgery, it is divided into open surgery, involving a large incision on the abdomen, or laparoscopic surgery (keyhole surgery) which ...

It has provided surgeons with instruments that offer a greater range of movement than in conventional keyhole surgery. It was first used at the hospital in 2022 for prostate cancer surgery but is ...

Robot systems use laparoscopic, also known as keyhole, surgery ... They are used mostly for prostate, bladder and gynaecological surgery, although their range of operations is expanding.