Intense solar flares—sudden bursts of electromagnetic ... and spacecraft to dangerous levels of radiation. A reliable early warning system would thus be a welcome tool for mitigating the dangers ...

the higher radiation doses for crew and passengers. That brings into play space tourism as well as aviation. Since a large solar flare can cause double the annual exposure limit, action needs to ...

Solar flare is the term used to designate bursts of electromagnetic radiation from the sun surface, capable of emitting disturbances over high-frequency (HF) radio communications, particularly ...

The storm began with an X12 solar flare, one of the strongest on ... of future Mars colonists will require substantial shielding from radiation. Potential habitats could include cliffsides or ...