An ostium primum atrial septal defect (ASD) occurs when then atrial septum near the atrioventricular valves has a communication between the two atrium causing a left to right shunt. This rarely ...

The IAS comprises of two components: the septum primum that is membrane-like forming the floor of the fossa ovalis (FO) and the septum secundum that is a muscular rim that surrounds the FO. The latter ...

this anomaly occurs in the area of the fossa ovalis and results from poor growth of the secundum septum, or excessive absorption of the primum septum. Primum (20%) -- Usually a large defect ...

The term “atrioventricular septal defect” (AVSD) covers a spectrum of congenital heart malformations characterised by a common atrioventricular junction coexisting with deficient atrioventricular ...

Case 1. A 17-year-old boy was admitted to Walter Reed General Hospital for repair of an ostium-primum defect of the interatrial septum with an associated cleft mitral valve and mitral insufficiency.