Students will be able to explain that mixing substances can cause a chemical reaction that results in the formation of a new substance. Students will be able to plan and carry out an investigation to ...
This results in the formation of glycerol and a salt - soap. \(Fat/Oil + Sodium\, Hydroxide \rightarrow Soap + Glycerol\) Fats and oils are esters made from glycerol and long chain fatty acids.
These oils are mixed together to form soap through a chemical reaction called saponification. Then essential oils like peppermint and lavender are added. The final soap is cooled before it's bottled.