A research team has analyzed the effects of different substrates on PV module performance and has found that ground soil ...

Scientists have used simplified 2D view factor and advanced 3D approach to calculate energy fluxes on green roofs with PV ...

FARGO — Albedo is a word describing the portion of the sun’s radiation reflected from a surface. Most solar radiation passes directly through air with relatively little absorption. The reason ...

Snowpack plays a crucial role in regulating temperatures a cross various regions. Acting as both an insulator and a reflector ...

Snow-covered ground has an albedo between 0.40 and 0.90, meaning snow cover reflects between 40 and 90% of the radiation.