The first rib was left intact. A diagnosis of TOS as a consequence of anatomy and enlarged anterior scalene was made. Following a brief period of rehabilitation and mobilisation, the patient remains ...

Background Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS) is a syndrome involving compression at the thoracic inlet, which is known clinically as the superior thoracic outlet resulting from excess pressure placed on ...

Neurogenic TOS is most often the result of neck trauma such as a whiplash injury. Slipping and falling on floors or ice, or repetitive stress from working on assembly lines or keyboards are the next ...