Regarding the mitral and tricuspid valves, stenosis would result in a diastolic murmur and regurgitation a systolic murmur. Other murmurs will be discussed in their respective sections below.

Holotsystolic murmurs are also known as pansystolic and include the murmurs of mitral regurgitation (MR), tricuspid regurgitation (TR), and ventricular septal defects (VSD). Since the intensity of ...

It appears that the cause of the early diastolic murmur along the left sternal border in patients with mitral stenosis is due, in most cases, to adynamic aortic regurgitation rather than secondary ...