Proposed behavioral markers provide a novel approach to accurately understanding both animals and humans. A team of ...

Crook and Andrews say that invertebrate emotion-like states may be very different from human emotions, but perhaps it is worth understanding why invertebrates have emotion-like states in and of ...

A team of researchers has outlined a new approach for better understanding the depths of animal consciousness, a method that ...

Animals that have a backbone are called vertebrates. Animals that don't have a backbone are called invertebrates. Vertebrates and invertebrates are divided into smaller groups. Vertebrates ...

A team of researchers has outlined a new approach for better understanding the depths ... for consciousness among all vertebrates and many invertebrates, among other species, the Times of London ...

Gastrotricha, a phylum of microscopic, aquatic invertebrates ... leading to a limited understanding of their diversity and evolutionary relationships. Recent studies have significantly advanced ...