Carbon is made up of just one type of atom close atomThe smallest particle of an element. We often think of atoms as tiny spheres, but in fact they are made from smaller particles called protons ...

Carbon's unique geometry allows carbon atoms to form long chains called polymers. Polymers are made of monomers linked together. Some carbon polymers, like lipids and petroleum hydrocarbons ...

Graphene has been hailed as one of the greatest inventions in modern history—yet it hasn't really done much of anything, just ...

Some atmospheric carbon dissolves into the ocean. Shallow marine environments produce sedimentary deposits that eventually become carbonate rock, such as limestone (made of calcium carbonate ...

SOM is made of organic compounds that are highly enriched in carbon. Soil organic carbon (SOC) levels are directly related to the amount of organic matter contained in soil and SOC is often how ...

A newer, faster method developed in the 1970s works by using a particle accelerator to count the atoms of carbon-14. Radiocarbon dating can be used on any object that used to be alive. That includes ...

Now for the first time, a new study confirms that CGM doesn’t just contain “hot gases enriched in oxygen” but also houses carbon, which is a cold material. “We can now confirm that the ...

During the process of photosynthesis, cells use carbon dioxide and energy from the Sun to make sugar molecules and oxygen. These sugar molecules are the basis for more complex molecules made by ...