X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is a powerful technique widely used for the surface analysis of materials. At low energy resolution it provides qualitative and quantitative information on the ...

XPS relies on the photoelectric effect, where irradiating a material with X-rays causes the emission of core electrons. The kinetic energy of these emitted electrons is measured, which can be directly ...

XPS involves exciting a sample's exterior with x-rays, leading to photoelectrons being emitted. An electron energy analyzer is used to assess the energy of the emitted photoelectrons. Based on the ...

Julian Hofmann then takes the reins with consulting and administration business XPS Pensions, which is growing at a rapid rate ... Last but not least, we discuss our latest cover feature on profiting ...

Dell has also focused on sustainability, designing the XPS 13 with 20% recycled materials and using energy-efficient components, making it EPEAT Gold and ENERGY STAR certified. The packaging is ...