A focused x-ray spot on the sample increases the sensitivity on small samples. The HR-XPS in our lab is equipped with a twin anode (Al K α at 1486.6 or Ag L α at 2984.3 eV) FOCUS 500 monochromator and ...

The data XPS supplies on exterior layers of a sample or thin-film structures are crucial for many industrial and research applications. XPS involves exciting a sample's exterior with x-rays, leading ...

XPS is a surface characterization tool that only samples the top ~10nm of the sample. This makes XPS somewhat unique in terms ...