How does DNA determine an organism’s characteristics? A process called translation decodes RNA created during transcription, and uses it to create proteins that perform specific cellular functions.

In this reaction, the rules of the genetic code are established by virtue of linking each amino acid with the tRNA that bears the cognate anticodon triplet. The code in turn makes template ...

The third base of a codon can form non-standard base pairs with the first base of the anticodon, allowing for more flexibility in codon recognition. Wobble base pairing enables a single tRNA molecule ...

The key structural features of tRNA include: The specificity of tRNA-amino acid interactions and the accuracy of codon-anticodon recognition ensure the faithful translation of the genetic code into ...