Abiotic factors are the nonliving, physical and chemical factors that shape the environment. Abiotic factors include sunlight, temperature, water, soil, carbon dioxide, dissolved oxygen and even ...

Both biotic factors, such as forest structure attributes, community-weighted mean of traits, and functional diversity, and abiotic factors ... in a tropical seasonal rainforest in southwestern ...

Abiotic close abioticNon-living elements of an ecosystem, such as climate, temperature, water, and soil type. factors are non-living environmental factors that can affect the organisms in ecosystems.