The study of the ecology of marine communities that live on or near the rocks and sediments of the ocean floor. (Crab photo courtesy biological oceanographer Lisa Levin.) CMBC promotes ...
Climate-change ecology is the study of the effects of anthropogenic ... Looking at regional warming and marine bivalves, brachiopods, and gastropods in the early Jurassic, the authors find that ...
It includes the community ecology of these ecosystems, as well as ecosystem processes, interactions with adjacent terrestrial and marine ecosystems, and conservation and restoration.