The nutcracker phenomenon results from a rare anatomic abnormality where the left renal vein (LRV) is compressed by the aorta and superior mesenteric artery. Nutcracker syndrome (NCS) is defined by ...

Sex differences in the risk factors, diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes of patients with cardiovascular disease have been ...

Upon further review of imaging, the tumor thrombus was diagnosed extending from the left portal vein into the main portal vein. He also had multifocal infiltrative lesions in the left lobe and a ...