Generally, a flank incision for the ... although exposure to the kidney is limited (particularly for left-sided masses). The indications for laparoscopic surgery are identical to that for the ...

The day after surgery the patient had aggravated ... Exploration of the left kidney through a flank incision revealed extensive, severe adhesions, upward displacement, and fixation.

With more than one in 10 people around the world suffering from them, kidney stones are ... and is hoping to perform robotic surgery through a single keyhole incision. Ganzhou is also a region ...

The kidney and other structures are removed, and the incision ... surgery. A tiny camera (laparoscope) and surgical tools are ...

Fluid collection is a common complication after kidney transplantation ... may reveal edema of the leg on the side of the graft, tenderness over the incision, and/or mild-to-moderate abdominal ...