Aristotle [A] (Attic Greek: Ἀριστοτέλης, romanized: Aristotélēs; [B] 384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath.His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, and the arts.As the founder of the Peripatetic school of philosophy in the Lyceum in Athens, he began the wider ...

Sir Isaac Newton (/ ˈ nj uː t ən /; 25 December 1642 – 20 March 1726/27 [a]) was an English polymath active as a mathematician, physicist, astronomer, alchemist, theologian, and author. [5] Newton was a key figure in the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment that followed. [6] Newton's book Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica (Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy ...

Temple of Confucius of Jiangyin, Wuxi, Jiangsu.This is a wenmiao (文庙), that is to say a temple where Confucius is worshipped as Wendi, "God of Culture" (文帝). Gates of the wenmiao of Datong, Shanxi. Confucianism, also known as Ruism or Ru classicism, [1] is a system of thought and behavior originating in ancient China, and is variously described as a tradition, philosophy (humanistic or ...

Buddhism in Ancient India. In ancient India, Buddhism emerged as a major religious and philosophical tradition, challenging the prevailing Vedic practices and offering an alternative path to liberation. Its emphasis on personal experience and ethical conduct attracted followers from various walks of life. How Did Buddhism Challenge Vedic ...

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