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    Flowering plant - Wikipedia

    • Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae . The term 'angiosperm' is derived from the Greek words ἀγγεῖον / angeion ('container, vessel') and σπέρμα / sperma ('seed'), meaning that the seeds are enclosed within a fruit. The group was formerly called Magnoliophyta. Angiosperms are by far the most diverse group of lan… 展开

    Diversity

    • Largest and smallest
    Eucalyptus regnans, a tree almost 100 m tall
    Wolffia arrhiza, a rootless floating freshwater plant under 2 mm across … 展开

    Evolution

    The botanical term "angiosperm", from Greek words angeíon (ἀγγεῖον 'bottle, vessel') and spérma (σπέρμα 'seed'), was coined in the form "Angiospermae" by Paul Hermann in 1690, including only flowering plants whose se… 展开

    Reproduction

    The characteristic feature of angiosperms is the flower. Its function is to ensure fertilization of the ovule and development of fruit containing seeds. It may arise terminally on a shoot or from the axil of a leaf. The flower-bearing p… 展开

    Human uses

    Agriculture is almost entirely dependent on angiosperms, which provide virtually all plant-based food and livestock feed. Much of this food derives from a small number of flowering plant families. For instance, half of the world's … 展开