Titan IIIE - Wikipedia
The Titan IIIE or Titan 3E, also known as the Titan III-Centaur, was an American expendable launch system. Launched seven times between 1974 and 1977, [4] it enabled several high-profile NASA missions, including the Voyager and Viking planetary probes and the joint West Germany-U.S. Helios spacecraft.
Centaur (rocket stage) - Wikipedia
Centaur-T stage of a Titan IV rocket. The capability gap left by the termination of the Shuttle-Centaur program was filled by a new launch vehicle, the Titan IV. The 401A/B versions used a Centaur upper stage with a 4.3-meter (14 ft) diameter hydrogen tank. In the Titan 401A version, a Centaur-T was launched nine times between 1994 and 1998.
Titan (rocket family) - Wikipedia
The Titan IIIE, with a high-specific-impulse Centaur upper stage, was used to launch several scientific spacecraft, including both of NASA's two Voyager space probes to Jupiter, Saturn and beyond, and both of the two Viking missions to place two orbiters around Mars and two instrumented landers on its surface.
Centaur Program | Glenn Research Center | NASA
2024年8月15日 · Centaur was a 15000-pound thrust second-stage rocket designed for the military in 1957 and 1958 by General Dynamics. It was the first major rocket to use the liquid hydrogen technology developed by Lewis in the 1950s. The Centaur suffered numerous problems before being transferred to Lewis in 1962.
Titan-Centaur - NASA
2022年5月24日 · The new NASA rocket was launched on a proof flight designed to prepare it for twin Viking launches to Mars in 1975 and other missions involving heavy unmanned payloads. Launch was conducted by Kennedy’s Unmanned Launch Operations Directorate.
Titan/Centaur is NASA's last "new-expendable" launch vehicle prior to the advent of the Space Shuttle. Titan/Centaur is an adaptation of the Air Force Titan III booster with an improved ver-sion of the Centaur stage and a new 4.2 meters (14 feet) payload fairing. Titan/Centaur is initially being used for high performance escape missions
Titan IIIE - Encyclopedia Astronautica
A Titan IIIE/Centaur launched from Cape Canaveral boosted the United States-West German HELIOS spacecraft into heliocentric orbit as a solar probe to investigate the properties and processes of solar/terrestrial relationships. This was the first completely successful flight of the Titan IIIE/Centaur booster combination. Solar probe.
Why the Centaur Upper Stage is an Unsung Hero of the Space Age
2024年8月26日 · The Centaur is a high-energy upper stage rocket developed by General Dynamics (now part of Lockheed Martin) that has been used on Atlas, Titan, and Delta launch vehicles since the 1960s. It was the first rocket stage to use liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen propellants, allowing it to deliver payloads to higher orbits than other…
Titan IV - Centaur Overview - NASASpaceFlight.com
2021年5月7日 · The video contains raw footage of a Titan IV(402)B solid rocket motor nosecone being installed for the upcoming K-24 mission. K-24 launched on February 23, 1997 from the Cape's Launch Complex...
Centaur is also being integrated with the Titan IIIE launch vehicle for launches in 1975 of the Viking Orbiter/Lander for man's most detailed examination of the planet Mars. The U.S. and West German governments have selected this same combination to launch Helios solar probes to 0.25 AU in 1974 and 1975.
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