Clade IIb infection has no common drugs with other clades, whereas Clade IIa and Clade I infections shared several drugs, such as Lanatoside C, Digoxin, Ouabain, Strophanthidin, Proscillaridin ...

The global impact of these viruses was further highlighted by the emergence of clade 2.3.4.4b A (H5N1) in 2019, which has since become the predominant subtype worldwide. 21 The recent circulation of H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b viruses, particularly in North America, has led to significant outbreaks in wild birds and domestic poultry, with an alarming ...

Here, we focus on the observations and implications of 114 convergent adaptations in angiosperms (flowering plants) in cold climates. 115 Angiosperms, which originated in warm, understory habitats (Feild et al., 2004; Soltis 116 et al., 2008), have evolved into the most diverse and widespread clade, comprising 117 nearly 90% of all extant land ...

A protist (/ ˈ p r oʊ t ɪ s t / PROH-tist) or protoctist is any eukaryotic organism that is not an animal, land plant, or fungus.Protists do not form a natural group, or clade, but are a polyphyletic grouping of several independent clades that evolved from the last eukaryotic common ancestor.. Protists were historically regarded as a separate taxonomic kingdom known as Protista or Protoctista.

Vibrio parahaemolyticus poses a notable threat to marine ecosystems and can cause infections and disease outbreaks in seafood species, which can affect humans upon consumption. The global impacts of such infections and outbreaks on human and animal health led to a growing number of studies from various countries discussing the prevention, control, treatment, and overall implications of V ...