Argument from analogy is a special type of inductive argument, where perceived similarities are used as a basis to infer some further similarity that has not been observed yet.

2024年2月13日 · Analogical reasoning, also known as analogical argument or argument by analogy, suggests that if two or more things are similar in one way, they are probably similar in other ways. Using analogies can explain or clarify an object or idea through comparison.

2013年6月25日 · Analogical reasoning is any type of thinking that relies upon an analogy. An analogical argument is an explicit representation of a form of analogical reasoning that cites accepted similarities between two systems to support …

2024年7月12日 · What is Argument By Analogy? – Definition. An argument by analogy draws a comparison between two distinct entities, situations, or concepts, suggesting that what is true for one is also true for the other based on shared attributes.

Analogs—the two things (or classes of things) that are said to be similar in an argument from analogy. Argument from analogy—an argument that asserts that because two items are the same in one respect, they are the same in another respect. They can be represented by this form:

An argument from analogy is built on the foundation of the similarities between the analogues and the item in the conclusion—the analogy. Anything that weakens that foundation weakens the argument. So, to the extent that there are differences among those items, the argument is weaker.

It is argued in this chapter that cognitive agents use the argument from analogy as a facilitative heuristic to guide their judgements about public health problems when evidence or knowledge is not available in a particular context.

To argue by analogy is to argue that because two things are similar, what is true of one is also true of the other. Such arguments are called " analogical arguments " or " arguments by analogy ". Here are some examples : There might be life on Europa because it has an atmosphere that contains oxygen just like the Earth.

Inductive reasoning and analogy are both important tools for forming arguments in philosophical thinking. Inductive reasoning allows one to draw general conclusions from multiple observations, while analogy allows one to compare two or more objects and …

Arguments from analogy have the following logical form: A is analogous to B in important ways. A has property C. So, B has property C, too. What would the letters A, B, and C represent in the following argument by analogy? I am a vegetarian, and I …