2024年2月23日 · What it is. Nipah virus causes disease that can spread between animals and people. Nipah virus is carried by fruit bats (genus Pteropus), also known as flying foxes.. In 1999, Nipah was first discovered following an outbreak in pigs and people in Malaysia and Singapore.

2024年3月25日 · Etiology. Nipah is a zoonotic virus and a member of the family Paramyxoviridae, genus Henipavirus.The fruit bat (genus Pteropus) can carry the virus and transmit it to people or other animals, such as pigs.This bat can be found throughout Southeast Asia, the South Pacific, and Australia region.

Infectious Agent. Enveloped, single-stranded RNA viruses in the genus Henipavirus, family Paramyxovirus can infect humans.Of the 6 identified Henipavirus species, Hendra virus and Nipah virus are highly virulent emerging pathogens that cause outbreaks in humans and are associated with high case-fatality ratios. In August 2022, a new Henipavirus species (Langya virus, LayV) …

2024年4月19日 · What it is. Hendra virus was first identified during a 1994 outbreak of lung and brain disease in horses and people in Hendra, Australia. The virus is part of the same virus family (Paramyxoviruses) as Nipah virus.. Pteropus bats, or "flying fox" bats, are the animal that maintains Hendra virus in nature.The virus has been found in all four species of Australian …

Nipah Virus. Learn about Nipah virus, how it spreads, where it is found, and how to protect yourself. Clinicians can learn how to care for someone with Nipah virus.

Update: Outbreak of Nipah Virus -- Malaysia and Singapore, 1999 . During March 1999, health officials in Malaysia and Singapore, in collaboration with Australian researchers and CDC, investigated reports of febrile encephalitic and respiratory illnesses among workers who had exposure to pigs (1).

2019年4月18日 · We attempted to isolate virus from 26 specimens from 9 Nipah-confirmed case-patients and 1 NiV-negative patient by processing throat swab, lung tissue, urine, and serum specimens in the Biosafety Level 4 laboratory of ICMR-NIV, as described previously ().We inoculated 100 μL of each sample into a 24-well culture plate of Vero (ATCC, CCL-81) cells in …

Page 1 of 7 Single-Dose Vaccine to Protect against Nipah Virus Disease June 2019. Single-Dose Vaccine to Protect against Nipah Virus Disease [Announcer] This program is presented by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

2017年8月14日 · The natural reservoir for NiV is Old World fruit bats of the genus Pteropus, which are found in eastern Africa and throughout Asia, Australia, and the Pacific islands (14,15).Antibodies against NiV or NiV-like viruses have been found in pteropid bats throughout Asia, including Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, India, and Bangladesh (16–20).Pteropus …

2022年4月27日 · Nipah virus is a paramyxovirus (genus Henipavirus) that has caused outbreaks of neurologic and respiratory disease in humans and livestock in Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, Singapore, and the Philippines (1–4).The primary hosts of henipaviruses are fruit bats (family Pteropodidae) in Africa, Asia, and Oceania ().Although Nipah virus causes no apparent …