Ozone can be destroyed by a number of free radical catalysts; the most important are the hydroxyl radical (OH·), nitric oxide radical (NO·), chlorine radical (Cl·) and bromine radical (Br·). The dot is a notation to indicate that each species has …

Ozone depletion, gradual thinning of Earth’s ozone layer caused by the release of chemical compounds containing gaseous chlorine or bromine from industry and other human activities. The thinning is most pronounced in the polar regions, especially over Antarctica.

Ozone layer depletion is the thinning of the ozone layer present in the upper atmosphere. This happens when the chlorine and bromine atoms in the atmosphere come in contact with ozone and destroy the ozone molecules.

2024年12月20日 · Learn about the consequences of ozone depletion and UV-B for human health and the environment. Ozone-Depleting Substances. See a list of chemicals categorized as ozone-depleting substances (ODS) under the Montreal Protocol. Current State of the Ozone Layer. Learn about the recovery of the ozone layer.

2024年7月16日 · Ozone layer depletion increases the amount of UVB that reaches the Earth’s surface. Laboratory and epidemiological studies demonstrate that UVB causes non-melanoma skin cancer and plays a major role in malignant melanoma development.

2025年1月6日 · Learn about how international action under the Montreal Protocol has helped to reverse ozone layer depletion. The ozone layer hole over the Antarctic is expected to disappear by mid-century.

2024年9月27日 · Ozone depletion is the steady lowering of the Earth’s ozone layer in the high atmosphere as a result of human activity and the discharge of chemicals including gaseous chlorine or bromine. The thinning is mainly noticeable over Antarctica and in the polar-regions.

2023年1月10日 · Climate 101: Ozone Depletion The ozone layer helps to protect life from harmful ultraviolet radiation. Find out what caused the ozone hole, and how the 1989 Montreal Protocol sought to put an end...

The chlorine and bromine in human-produced chemicals such as the ones known as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and halons are depleting ozone in the stratosphere. The figure shows a simplified cycle of reactions in which chlorine (Cl) destroys ozone (O3).

The thinning of the ozone layer present in the upper atmosphere is called ozone layer depletion. Some chemical compounds release chlorine and bromine, which in exposure to high ultraviolet light causes the depletion of ozone.