Functional groups are structural units within organic compounds that are defined by specific bonding arrangements between specific atoms. For example the structure of capsaicin, found in chili peppers, incorporates several functional groups, labeled in the figure below and explained throughout this section.

In organic chemistry, a functional group is a substituent or moiety in a molecule that causes the molecule's characteristic chemical reactions. The same functional group will undergo the same or similar chemical reactions regardless of the rest of the molecule's composition.

A functional group is a group of atoms or bonds inside a substance that is responsible for the substance’s unique chemical reactions in organic chemistry. Regardless of the chemical in which it is found, the same functional group will behave similarly and experience comparable reactions.

2010年10月6日 · Functional groups are specific groupings of atoms within molecules that have their own characteristic properties, regardless of the other atoms present in a molecule. Common examples of functional groups are alcohols, alkenes, alkynes, amines, carboxylic acids, aldehydes, ketones, esters, and ethers, among others.

Functional groups are small groups of atoms that exhibit a characteristic reactivity. A particular functional group will almost always display its distinctive chemical behavior when it is present in a compound. Because of their importance in understanding organic chemistry, functional groups have specific names that often carry over in the naming of individual compounds incorporating …

2021年12月16日 · Functional groups are the most reactive parts in organic compounds, and determine the major properties of compounds. The summary of common functional groups is included in Table 2.2. Knowing the functional groups well is …

2024年12月5日 · functional group, any of numerous combinations of atoms that form parts of chemical molecules, that undergo characteristic reactions themselves, and that in many cases influence the reactivity of the remainder of each molecule.

F unctional groups are the most reactive parts in organic compounds and determine the major properties of compounds. A summary of common functional groups is included in Table 2.2. Knowing the functional groups well is one of the fundamental skills required for this course.

We define a functional group as a specific combination of atoms that has a unique set of chemical properties. Thus, recognizing functional groups in a molecule will get you one step closer to identifying possible reactions and transformations you may have for that molecule.

Functional groups are structural units within organic compounds that are defined by specific bonding arrangements between specific atoms. For example the structure of capsaicin, found in chili peppers, incorporates several functional groups, labeled in the figure below and explained throughout this section.