The Kirov class, Soviet designation Project 1144 Orlan (Russian: Орлан, lit. 'sea eagle'), is a class of nuclear-powered guided-missile heavy cruisers of the Soviet Navy and Russian Navy, the largest and heaviest surface combatant warships (i.e. not an aircraft carrier or amphibious assault ship) in operation in the world.

1144型巡洋舰（俄文：Крейсера проекта 1144，英文：Project 1144 Orlan，北约代号：Kirov-class battlecruiser，译文：基洛夫级巡洋舰，苏联绰号：Орлан，译文：“海鹰”或“海雕”），是前苏联/俄罗斯海军的一型大型核动力导弹巡洋舰。

基洛夫級飛彈巡洋艦（英語： Kirov class battlecruiser ，俄语： Крейсера проекта 1144 «Орлан» “海鷹”）是世界上最大的現役水面戰鬥艦艇 [註 1] ，也是唯一排水量超过两万吨及使用核子動力的現役巡洋艦。

2023年12月28日 · The Kirov class missile cruisers were nuclear-powered vessels built by the Soviet Union in the 1970s-1980s as Project 1144 Orlan. Kirov (later Admiral Ushakov), Frunze (later Admiral Lazarev), Kalinin (later Pyotr Velikiy), and Yuri Andropov (later Orlan) were designed as multi-purpose warships ranging from anti-ship and AA warfare, and provide ...

Kirov, the first Soviet nuclear-powered surface combatant, was sometimes called a 'battlecruiser'. She apparently employs a CONAS (combined nuclear and steam) powerplant, in which fossil-fueI boilers supply steam to turbines geared to the same shafts as the nuclear-powered turbines.

Two pressurised water reactors, model KN-3 generating 300 MWt and a shaft power of 140 000 hp. All four battle cruisers were built at Baltiysky Shipyard (formerly Shipyard-189) in St. Petersburg. (until April 22, 1992 known as Kirov). Keel laid down on March 27, 1974.

1144型巡洋舰 （俄文：Крейсера проекта 1144，英文：Project 1144 Orlan，北约代号：Kirov-class battlecruiser，译文： 基洛夫级巡洋舰 ，苏联绰号：Орлан，译文：“海鹰”或“海雕”），是前苏联/俄罗斯海军的一型大型核动力导弹巡洋舰。

Kirov-class (Project 1144 Orlan) cruisers are nuclear-powered warships developed and constructed by the Soviet Union during the Cold War. These cruisers are unique in modern naval history due to their size and armament. The Kirov-class ships aimed to enhance the Soviet Navy’s influence in open seas.

2017年3月23日 · 1144型基洛夫号，配备的中远程反潜火力为的ss-n-14反舰/反潜两用导弹系统（实质上是一种火箭助飞鱼雷），反潜射程55公里、反舰射程35公里，可内装多款鱼雷、核战斗部或500千克高爆战斗部，首舰基洛夫号垂直发射安装在舰艏，共有10枚。

By 2019, the cutting up of a heavy nuclear missile cruiser project 1144 standing on the embankment of the CS Zvezdochkathis can cost as little as 400 million rubles. This amount was announced in...